|
Rates & Allowances
Income Tax Allowances
|
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
|
|
(£) |
(£) |
|
Personal allowance (1) |
6,475 |
6,475 |
|
Income limit for personal allowance (1) |
- |
100,000 |
|
Personal allowance for people aged 65-74 (2) |
9,490 |
9,490 |
|
Personal allowance for people aged 75 and over (2) |
9,640 |
9,640 |
|
Married couple's allowance - aged 75 and over (2) (3) |
6,965 |
6,965 |
|
Income limit for age-related allowances |
22,900 |
22,900 |
|
Minimum amount of married couple's allowance |
2,670 |
2,670 |
|
Blind person's allowance |
1,890 |
1,890 |
|
|
(1) - From 6 April 2010 the personal allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 by which income exceeds the income limit £100,000. |
(2) - These allowances reduce by £1 for every £2 of income above the income limit for age related allowances but will never be less than the basic Personal allowance or minimum amount of Married Couple's allowance. |
(3) - Tax relief for the Married Couple's allowance is given at the rate of 10%. |
Tax Bands
|
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
|
(£) |
(£) |
Starting rate for savings 10% (1) |
0 - 2,440 |
0 - 2,440 |
Basic rate 20% (2) |
2,441 - 37,400 |
2,441 - 37,400 |
Higher rate 40% (3) |
over 37,400 |
37,400 - 150,000 |
Additional rate 50% (4) |
n/a |
over 150,000 |
|
(1) If your non-savings income is above the starting rate limit of £2,440 the 10% starting rate for savings will not apply. |
(2) Dividends are only subject to 10% tax upto the basic rate limit of £37,400. This tax is satisfied by the dividend tax credit so no further tax is payable on dividends received. |
(3) Where taxable income is subject to the higher rate of tax, dividends are instead subject to 32.5% (Equivalent to 25% of the net amount received). |
(4) Where taxable income is subject to the additional rate of tax, dividends are instead subject to 42.5% (Equivalent to 36.11% of the net amount received). |
National Insurance - Rates and Allowances
|
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
Lower weekly earnings limit, primary Class 1 |
£95 |
£97 |
Upper weekly earnings limit, primary Class 1 |
£844 |
£844 |
Upper weekly accruals point |
£770 |
£770 |
Primary weekly earnings threshold |
£110 |
£110 |
Secondary weekly earnings threshold |
£110 |
£110 |
Employees' primary Class 1 rate between primary earnings threshold and upper earnings limit |
11% |
11% |
Employees' primary Class 1 rate above upper earnings limit |
1% |
1% |
Employees' contracted-out rebate between primary earnings threshold and upper earnings limit |
1.60% |
1.60% |
Married women's reduced rate between primary earnings threshold and upper earnings limit |
4.85% |
4.85% |
Married women's rate above upper earnings limit |
1% |
1% |
Employers' secondary Class 1 rate above secondary earnings threshold |
12.80% |
12.80% |
Employers' contracted-out rebate, final salary-related schemes |
3.70% |
3.70% |
Employers' contracted-out rebate, money-purchase schemes |
1.40% |
1.40% |
Class 2 weekly rate |
£2.40 |
£2.40 |
Class 2 small earnings exception |
£5,075 per year |
£5,075 per year |
Special Class 2 weekly rate for share fishermen |
£3.05 |
£3.05 |
Special Class 2 weekly rate for volunteer development workers |
£4.75 |
£4.75 |
Class 3 voluntary weekly rate |
£12.05 |
£12.05 |
Class 4 lower profits limit |
£5,715 per year |
£5,715 per year |
Class 4 upper profits limit |
£43,875 per year |
£43,875 per year |
Class 4 rate between lower profits limit and upper profits limit |
8% |
8% |
Class 4 rate above upper profits limit |
1% |
1% |
Capital Gains Tax: Individuals and Trustees
Annual exempt amount |
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
|
(£) |
(£) |
Individuals |
10,100 |
10,100 |
Trusts |
5,050 |
5,050 |
|
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Individuals and personal representatives |
18%* |
28%* |
Companies |
CT rates apply |
CT rates apply |
|
|
|
Limit for gains subject to entrepreneurs' relief (1) |
1,000,000 |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
- With effect from 23 June 2010 the capital gains tax rate increased to 28% for higher rate taxpayers. The rate for standard rate taxpayers remains at 18%.
- Disposals of whole or part of a business are subject instead to an entrepreneurs' rate of 10%
With effect from 23 June 2010 the limit for gains subject to entrepreneurs' relief increased from 2,000,000 to 5,000,000
|
Inheritance Tax
|
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
|
(£) |
(£) |
Nil rate band for individuals (1) |
£325,000 |
£325,000 |
Thereafter - lifetime gifts (2) |
20% |
20% |
- on death |
40% |
40% |
|
|
|
(1) Unused nil rate band can be used by surviving spouse or civil partner |
(2) Increased to 40%, subject to tapering relief, on gifts made between 3 and 7 years pre death |
Corporation Tax
|
Year to 31.3.2010 |
Year to 31.3.2011 |
|
Main rate |
28% |
28% |
on Profits above |
£1.5m |
£1.5m |
|
|
|
Small companies rate |
21% |
21% |
on Profits between |
£0 - £300k |
£0 - £300k |
|
|
|
Small/large marginal band |
£300k - £1.5m |
£300k - £1.5m |
Fraction (effective rate) |
7/400 (29.75%) |
7/400 (29.75%) |
VAT
Standard rate (1) |
17.5% |
|
Registration level from 1.4.10 |
£70,000 turnover per annum |
Deregistration level from 1.4.10 |
£68,000 turnover per annum |
| (1) From 4 January 2011 the standard rate will increase to 20% |
|
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